Although Parker became famous as an alto saxophonist, he was playing tenor sax at that time. The two of them jammed together at the Booker T. Washington Hotel for several hours. A large part of the Earl Hines band departed in to form a new group headed by Billy Eckstine. Gillespie became musical director for Eckstine, whose backers got him a job on 52nd Street. After leaving Eckstine, Gillespie substituted in the Duke Ellington — Orchestra for about four weeks, then formed his own group to play at the newly opened Onyx Club on 52nd Street.
Gillespie had been playing bebop a new, radically different form of jazz whenever he could since , the year he married Lorraine Willis. Now he was able to play it full time. Also in Gillespie received the New Star Award from Esquire magazine, the first of many awards he would receive in his career.
Describing the new style his quintet played, Gillespie wrote, "We'd take the chord structures of various standard and pop tunes and create new chords, melodies, and songs from them. Gillespie's quintet and the presentation of modern jazz reached its peak in —with a concert at Massey Hall in Toronto that featured Gillespie, Parker, Bud Powell — , Max Roach — , and legendary jazz bassist Charles Mingus — Billed by jazz critics as "the greatest jazz concert ever," it was recorded by Mingus and later released on Debut Records.
The honor—one of many awarded to the trumpet virtuoso—recognized nearly fifty years of pioneering jazz performances. Not letting age slow him down, in Gillespie gave three hundred performances in twenty-seven countries, appeared in one hundred U.
The next year, at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts ceremonies celebrating the centennial of American jazz, Gillespie received the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers' Duke Award for fifty years of achievement. Although Gillespie's failing health was due to pancreatic having to do with the organ that helps digestion cancer, Gillespie continued to play the music that he loved late into his life. Why is Dizzy Gillespie important? Who taught Dizzy Gillespie? How did dizzy learn to play the trumpet?
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On at least two occasions Gillespie was a pioneer in the development of jazz: first in the invention of jagged, rebellious be-bop; and more recently when he worked with Cuban musicians to create an 'Afro-Latin' style, highlighted by his celebrated recording Afro-Cuban Jazz Moods in Even in his lifetime, his achievement was universally acclaimed. Gillespie received countless awards and was the guest of presidents.
Once, in , he persuaded Jimmy Carter to sing along live on television with one of his tunes, 'Salt Peanuts', during a visit to the White House to mark the 25th anniversary of the Newport Jazz Festival.
A leading critic once called him 'one of the most creative musicians of the 20th century', while Woody Herman ranked him, together with Louis Armstrong, as one of the two most influential jazzmen of all time.
John Coltrane was an acclaimed American saxophonist, bandleader and composer, becoming an iconic figure of jazz in the 20th century with albums like 'Giant Steps,' 'My Favorite Things' and 'A Love Supreme. Jelly Roll Morton was an American pianist and songwriter best known for influencing the formation of modern day jazz during the s.
One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader-pianist Count Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized midth century popular music. Grammy Award winner Miles Davis was a major force in the jazz world, as both a trumpet player and a bandleader. Legendary performer Nina Simone sang a mix of jazz, blues and folk music in the s and '60s. A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as "bebop.
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